The International Emerging Infections Program in Thailand: an Early Report

Scott F. Dowell; Sonja J. Olsen; J. Mark Simmerman; Tamara L. Fisk; Supamit Chunsuttiwat; Pathom Sawanpanyalert; Kumnuan Ungchusak

doi:10.1128/9781555816995.ch14

14 : The International Emerging Infections Program in Thailand: an Early Report

Authors: Scott F. Dowell¹, Sonja J. Olsen¹, J. Mark Simmerman¹, Tamara L. Fisk¹, Supamit Chunsuttiwat², Pathom Sawanpanyalert³, Kumnuan Ungchusak⁴

VIEW AFFILIATIONS HIDE AFFILIATIONS

Affiliations: 1: International Emerging Infections Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, and Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Building 7, 3rd floor, Tivanon Road, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand; 2: Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Road, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand; 3: Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Road, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand; 4: Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Road, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand

Content Type: Monograph

Publication Year: 2004

Category: Clinical Microbiology

Book DOI: 10.1128/9781555816995

Chapter DOI: 10.1128/9781555816995.ch14

MyBook is a cheap paperback edition of the original book and will be sold at uniform, low price.

Preview this chapter:

The International Emerging Infections Program in Thailand: an Early Report, Page 1 of 2

< Previous page | Next page > /docserver/preview/fulltext/10.1128/9781555816995/9781555812423_Chap14-1.gif /docserver/preview/fulltext/10.1128/9781555816995/9781555812423_Chap14-2.gif

Abstract:

The first International Emerging Infections Programs (IEIPs) was launched in October of 2001, with the opening of offices within the Ministry of Public Health complex in Nonthaburi, Thailand. The surveillance approach adopted by IEIP in Thailand differs somewhat from routine surveillance in most countries. Provinces are selected for surveillance on the basis of several criteria, including the representativeness of the population of Thailand, accessibility from Bangkok, feasibility of capturing the majority of hospitalizations through the public health system, availability of basic laboratory facilities, existence of epidemiologic capacity, and interest and commitment from local public health authorities. Between 1995 and 2001, the reported incidence of leptospirosis in Thailand increased by more than 100-fold, leading to widespread concern and calls for urgent control efforts. On 25 March 2002, the Bureau of Epidemiology was called to investigate a cluster of gastroenteritis cases among foreign tourists at a resort hotel in southern Thailand. In early 2002, outbreaks of hand, foot, and mouth syndrome were increasingly reported in Bangkok and six other provinces of Thailand. The vision of the IEIPs as a network of centers of excellence in infectious disease control is beginning to assume a realistic shape with the early growth of the IEIP-Thailand and the plan for a second IEIP in Africa. The establishment in Sa Kaeo Province of active, population- based, syndromic surveillance has the potential to provide uniquely valuable data to guide national and international public health decisions, though this potential will not be fully realized for several years.

Citation: Dowell S, Olsen S, Simmerman J, Fisk T, Chunsuttiwat S, Sawanpanyalert P, Ungchusak K. 2004. The International Emerging Infections Program in Thailand: an Early Report, p 191-203. In Scheld W, Murray B, Hughes J (ed), Emerging Infections 6. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816995.ch14

Highlighted Text: Show | Hide

Full text loading...

Figures

The International Emerging Infections Program in Thailand: an Early Report

[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-1,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-1,properties={foaf_givenname=Scott F., foaf_name=Scott F. Dowell, foaf_surname=Dowell, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-aff1]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-2,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-2,properties={foaf_givenname=Sonja J., foaf_name=Sonja J. Olsen, foaf_surname=Olsen, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-aff1]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-3,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-3,properties={foaf_givenname=J. Mark, foaf_name=J. Mark Simmerman, foaf_surname=Simmerman, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-aff1]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-4,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-4,properties={foaf_givenname=Tamara L., foaf_name=Tamara L. Fisk, foaf_surname=Fisk, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-aff1]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-5,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-5,properties={foaf_givenname=Supamit, foaf_name=Supamit Chunsuttiwat, foaf_surname=Chunsuttiwat, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-aff2]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-6,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-6,properties={foaf_givenname=Pathom, foaf_name=Pathom Sawanpanyalert, foaf_surname=Sawanpanyalert, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-aff3]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-7,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-7,properties={foaf_givenname=Kumnuan, foaf_name=Kumnuan Ungchusak, foaf_surname=Ungchusak, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14-aff4]]}]]

/content/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14.fig14-1

Figure 1

U.S. Ambassador Darryl Johnson cuts the ribbon to open the offices of IEIPThailand in December 2001.

10.1128/9781555816995/fig14-1_thmb.gif

10.1128/9781555816995/fig14-1.gif

Figure 1

U.S. Ambassador Darryl Johnson cuts the ribbon to open the offices of IEIPThailand in December 2001.

/content/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14.fig14-2

Figure 2

Map of Thailand showing the location of Sa Kaeo (arrow), the first of a series of provinces to establish population-based surveillance with IEIP-Thailand.

10.1128/9781555816995/fig14-2_thmb.gif

10.1128/9781555816995/fig14-2.gif

Figure 2

Map of Thailand showing the location of Sa Kaeo (arrow), the first of a series of provinces to establish population-based surveillance with IEIP-Thailand.

References

/content/book/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14

1. Bean, N.,, and S. Martin. 2001. Implementing a network for electronic surveillance reporting from public health reference laboratories: an international perspective. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7:773–779.

2. Binder, S.,, R. Khabbaz,, B. Swaminathan,, R. Tauxe,, and M. Potter. 1998. The national food safety initiative. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4:347–351.

3. Breman, J.,, and J. LeDuc. 2001. International partnerships in infectious diseases research, training, and control. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7(Suppl.):542.

4. Broome, C. V. 1998. Effective global response to emerging infectious diseases. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4:358–359.

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2000. Preventing pneumococcal disease among infants and young children. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 49:1–35.

6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2002. Protecting the Nation's Health in an Era of Globalization: CDC's Global Infectious Disease Strategy . U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.

7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2001. Update: investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax, 2001. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 50:1008–1010.

8. Chan, L. G.,, U. D. Parashar,, M. S. Lye,, F. G. Ong,, S. R. Zaki,, J. P. Alexander,, K. K. Ho,, L. L. Han,, M. A. Pallansch,, A. B. Suleiman,, M. Jegathesan,, and L. J. Anderson. 2000. Deaths of children during an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Sarawak, Malaysia: clinical and pathological characteristics of the disease. For the Outbreak Study Group. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31:678–683.

9. Chua, K. B.,, K. J. Goh,, K. T. Wong,, A. Kamarulzaman,, P. S. Tan,, T. G. Ksiazek,, S. R. Zaki,, G. Paul,, S. K. Lam,, and C. T. Tan. 1999. Fatal encephalitis due to Nipah virus among pig-farmers in Malaysia. Lancet 354:1257–1259.

10. Ho, M.,, E. R. Chen,, K. H. Hsu,, S. J. Twu,, K. T. Chen,, S. F. Tsai,, J. R. Wang,, and S. R. Shih. 1999. An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. Taiwan Enterovirus Epidemic Working Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 341:929–935.

11. Hughes, J. 1998. Addressing emerging infectious diseases threats— accomplishments and future plans. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4:360–361.

12. Kollars, T. M., Jr.,, D. Phulsuksombati,, D. Kingnate,, J. Prachumsri,, N. Rachphaew,, T. Monkanna,, and M. Gettayakamin. 2002. Antibodies to leptospirosis in rodents from Thailand using a modified human diagnostic assay. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 85:67–70.

13. Lam, C. L. 2000. Knowledge can flow from developing to developed countries. Br. Med. J. 321:830.

14. Mead, P. S.,, L. Slutsker,, V. Dietz,, L. F. McCaig,, J. S. Bresee,, C. Shapiro,, P. M. Griffin,, and R. V. Tauxe. 1999. Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:607–625.

15. Panaphut, T.,, S. Domrongkitchaiporn,, and B. Thinkamrop. 2002. Prognostic factors of death in leptospirosis: a prospective cohort study in Khon Kaen, Thailand. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 6:52–59.

16. Schrag, S. J.,, E. R. Zell,, R. Lynfield,, A. Roome,, K. E. Arnold,, A. S. Craig,, L. H. Harrison,, A. Reingold,, K. Stefonek,, G. Smith,, M. Gamble,, and A. Schuchat. 2002. A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates. N. Engl. J. Med. 347:233–239.

17. Tangkanakul, W.,, P. Siriarayaporn,, T. Pool,, K. Ungchusak,, and S. Chunsuttiwat. 2001. Environmental and travel factors related to leptospirosis in Thailand. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 84:1674–1680.

Tables

The International Emerging Infections Program in Thailand: an Early Report

/content/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14.tab14-1

Table 1

Selected activities of the IEIP-Thailand since its establishment in October 2001

Table 1

Selected activities of the IEIP-Thailand since its establishment in October 2001

Press Catalog

View Latest ASM Press Catalog

Tools

Add to My Favorites
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><EVENT><EVENTLOG><PORTALID>asm</PORTALID><SESSIONID>8hOVz9VXPpmF7f5qduc3Q8Q1.x-asm-books-live-01</SESSIONID><USERAGENT>CCBot/2.0 (http://commoncrawl.org/faq/)</USERAGENT><IDENTITYID>guest</IDENTITYID><IDENTITY_LIST>guest</IDENTITY_LIST><IPADDRESS>54.81.117.119</IPADDRESS><EVENTTYPE>PERSONALISATION</EVENTTYPE><CREATEDON>1524701747512</CREATEDON></EVENTLOG><EVENTLOGPROPERTY><ITEM_ID>http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/book/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14</ITEM_ID><TYPE>favourite</TYPE></EVENTLOGPROPERTY></EVENT>

You must be logged in to use this functionality

Export citations
- BibT_EX
- Endnote
- Zotero
- Plain Text
- RefWorks
- Mendeley
Recommend to Library

These fields are mandatory:
*

Librarian details Name: *

Email: *

Your details Name: *

Email: *

Department: *

Why are you recommending this title?

Select reason:
I need to refer to this publication frequently

This publication is an essential resource for my studies/research

I'll refer my students to this publication

I'm an author/editor/contributor to this publication

I'm a member of the publication's editorial board

Other:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><EVENT><EVENTLOG><PORTALID>asm</PORTALID><SESSIONID>8hOVz9VXPpmF7f5qduc3Q8Q1.x-asm-books-live-01</SESSIONID><USERAGENT>CCBot/2.0 (http://commoncrawl.org/faq/)</USERAGENT><IDENTITYID>guest</IDENTITYID><IDENTITY_LIST>guest</IDENTITY_LIST><IPADDRESS>54.81.117.119</IPADDRESS><EVENTTYPE>PERSONALISATION</EVENTTYPE><CREATEDON>1524701747520</CREATEDON></EVENTLOG><EVENTLOGPROPERTY><ITEM_ID>http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/book/10.1128/9781555816995.chap14</ITEM_ID><TYPE>recommendtolibrary</TYPE></EVENTLOGPROPERTY></EVENT>

Invalid site public key

Invalid site private key

Invalid request cookie

Incorrect. Try again.

Unabled to verify parameters

Could not contact recaptcha for validation

I am not a robot *

1659820060

Emerging Infections 6 — Recommend this title to your library

Thank you
Your recommendation has been sent to your librarian.
Request Permissions

Access Key

Free content
Open access content
Subscribed content