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Chapter 16 : Mycobacteria

Authors: Patricia J. Simner1, Gail L. Woods2, Nancy L. Wengenack3
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Affiliations: 1: Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287; 2: Department of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205; 3: Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905
Content Type: Monograph
Publication Year: 2016

Category: Clinical Microbiology

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Abstract:

Many species are capable of causing infections in the immunocompromised individual, but and are among the most recognized pathogens in this genus. In broad terms, the mycobacteria are divided into the complex (MTBC) and the nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). has long been recognized as a significant human pathogen, and much effort has been applied to the development of diagnostics for the detection of this organism. Historically, the NTMs garnered much less attention than MTBC, but they are now recognized to be important causes of human disease, especially in the immunocompromised host.

Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015
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Mycobacteria
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Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015
/content/10.1128/9781555819040.chap16.fig16-1
Figure 1

Algorithm for acid-fast bacteria (AFB) testing.

10.1128/9781555819040/fig16-1_thmb.gif
10.1128/9781555819040/fig16-1.gif
Image of Figure 1
Figure 1

Algorithm for acid-fast bacteria (AFB) testing.

Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015
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Tables

Mycobacteria
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Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015
/content/10.1128/9781555819040.chap16.tab16-1
Table 1

Phenotypic characteristics of selected mycobacteria

Generic image for table
Table 1

Phenotypic characteristics of selected mycobacteria

Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015
/content/10.1128/9781555819040.chap16.tab16-2
Table 2

Phenotypic groupings of mycobacteria

Generic image for table
Table 2

Phenotypic groupings of mycobacteria

Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015
/content/10.1128/9781555819040.chap16.tab16-3
Table 3

Comparison of conventional and newer mycobacterial test methods

Generic image for table
Table 3

Comparison of conventional and newer mycobacterial test methods

Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015
/content/10.1128/9781555819040.chap16.tab16-4
Table 4

Suggested turnaround times for mycobacteriology laboratory tests

Generic image for table
Table 4

Suggested turnaround times for mycobacteriology laboratory tests

Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015
/content/10.1128/9781555819040.chap16.tab16-5
Table 5

Primary and secondary drugs for susceptibility testing of mycobacteria

Generic image for table
Table 5

Primary and secondary drugs for susceptibility testing of mycobacteria

Citation: Simner P, Woods G, Wengenack N. 2016. Mycobacteria, p 367-389. In Hayden R, Wolk D, Carroll K, Tang Y (ed),

Diagnostic Microbiology of the Immunocompromised Host, Second Edition

. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0016-2015

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