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Chapter 91 : Methods Useful in Assessing Biological and Chemical Activity of Low-Molecular-Weight Brown Rot Fungal Metabolites

Authors: Jody Jellison, Barry Goodell, Yuhui Qian
Content Type: Reference
Publication Year: 2007

Category: Environmental Microbiology

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Methods Useful in Assessing Biological and Chemical Activity of Low-Molecular-Weight Brown Rot Fungal Metabolites, Page 1 of 2

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Abstract:

This chapter provides an overview of selected techniques that are used to detect, quantify, and evaluate the activity of low-molecular-weight metabolites produced by the brown rot fungi. The role of low-molecular-weight fungal metabolites in the brown rot decay process and their potential use in bioremediation and industrial processes are also briefly considered. The chapter also talks about the techniques used in the purification, quantification, and characterization of selected types of low-molecular-weight metabolites produced by brown rot fungi. Detection of hydroxyl radicals is limited by their extremely short half-life and high level of chemical activity. The chapter talks about selected methods that have been used in the characterization of wood or lignocellulose colonized by brown rot fungi or treated with isolated fungal metabolites. These include cellulose chain length determination, X-ray analysis, molecular beam mass spectroscopy (MBMS) and near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) evaluation of complex substrates, and C thermochemolysis characterization of lignin modification. Bioremediation applications are particularly intriguing because of the demonstrated ability of brown rot fungi to ramify through soil and colonize wood and other substrates in the natural environment. The ability to characterize the underlying nonenzymatic microbial processes utilized by the brown rot fungi will contribute to our ability to both control and utilize these unique degradative organisms in a better manner.

Citation: Jellison J, Goodell B, Qian Y. 2007. Methods Useful in Assessing Biological and Chemical Activity of Low-Molecular-Weight Brown Rot Fungal Metabolites, p 1122-1128. In Hurst C, Crawford R, Garland J, Lipson D, Mills A, Stetzenbach L (ed), Manual of Environmental Microbiology, Third Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555815882.ch91
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Methods Useful in Assessing Biological and Chemical Activity of Low-Molecular-Weight Brown Rot Fungal Metabolites
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Citation: Jellison J, Goodell B, Qian Y. 2007. Methods Useful in Assessing Biological and Chemical Activity of Low-Molecular-Weight Brown Rot Fungal Metabolites, p 1122-1128. In Hurst C, Crawford R, Garland J, Lipson D, Mills A, Stetzenbach L (ed), Manual of Environmental Microbiology, Third Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555815882.ch91
/content/10.1128/9781555815882.ch91.ch91fig01
FIGURE 1
Proposed scheme for the participation of nonenzymatic metabolites in brown rot biodegradation of wood.
10.1128/9781555815882/f1123-01_thmb.gif
10.1128/9781555815882/f1123-01.gif
Image of FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1

Proposed scheme for the participation of nonenzymatic metabolites in brown rot biodegradation of wood.

Citation: Jellison J, Goodell B, Qian Y. 2007. Methods Useful in Assessing Biological and Chemical Activity of Low-Molecular-Weight Brown Rot Fungal Metabolites, p 1122-1128. In Hurst C, Crawford R, Garland J, Lipson D, Mills A, Stetzenbach L (ed), Manual of Environmental Microbiology, Third Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555815882.ch91
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