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Chapter 22 : Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections

Editor: Lynne S. Garcia1
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Affiliations: 1: LSG & Associates, Santa Monica, California
Content Type: Reference
Publication Year: 2007

Category: Clinical Microbiology

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Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, Page 1 of 2

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Abstract:

Infections caused by pathogenic protozoa, which multiply within the host, are similar to infections caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral pathogens. There is continuous antigenic stimulation of the host immune system as the infection progresses. Although serologic test procedures have been available for many years, they are not routinely offered by most clinical laboratories. Standard techniques that have been used include complement fixation (CF), indirect hemagglutination (IHA), indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA), soluble-antigen fluorescent antibody, bentonite flocculation, latex agglutination (LA), double diffusion, counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE), immunoelectrophoresis, radioimmunoassay, and intradermal tests. As with many other parasitic infections, the presence of antibody indicates infection at some time in the past and cannot be correlated with clinical status, parasite burden, egg production, or prognosis. The combination of urine circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) and serum circulating anodic antigen (CAA) for the detection of circulating antigens and the combination of the adult worm microsomal antigen (HAMA) Falcon assay screening test-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (FAST-ELISA) and the HAMA enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB) for detecting antibodies has significantly improved the sensitivity of antibody and antigen detection. Using an soluble egg antigen (SEA) monoclonal antibody, circulating schistosome antigen was undetectable in serum from patients with other parasitic infections and in 94% of serum samples and 84% of urine samples from -infected patients.

Citation: Garcia L. 2007. Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, p 592-615. In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816018.ch22

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Tables

Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections
Citation: Garcia L. 2007. Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, p 592-615. In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816018.ch22
/content/10.1128/9781555816018.ch22.ch22tab01
Table 22.1
Serologic, antigen, and probe tests used in the diagnosis of parasitic infections
Generic image for table
Table 22.1

Serologic, antigen, and probe tests used in the diagnosis of parasitic infections

Citation: Garcia L. 2007. Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, p 592-615. In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816018.ch22
/content/10.1128/9781555816018.ch22.ch22tab02
Table 22.2
Antibody detection kits available commercially within the United States for the diagnosis of parasitic diseases other than toxoplasmosis
Generic image for table
Table 22.2

Antibody detection kits available commercially within the United States for the diagnosis of parasitic diseases other than toxoplasmosis

Citation: Garcia L. 2007. Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, p 592-615. In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816018.ch22
/content/10.1128/9781555816018.ch22.ch22tab03
Table 22.3
Specimen collection and shipment for antibody and antigen detection tests
Generic image for table
Table 22.3

Specimen collection and shipment for antibody and antigen detection tests

Citation: Garcia L. 2007. Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, p 592-615. In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816018.ch22
/content/10.1128/9781555816018.ch22.ch22tab04
Table 22.4
Antigen detection kits available commercially within the United States for the immunodetection of parasitic organisms or antigens
Generic image for table
Table 22.4

Antigen detection kits available commercially within the United States for the immunodetection of parasitic organisms or antigens

Citation: Garcia L. 2007. Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, p 592-615. In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816018.ch22
/content/10.1128/9781555816018.ch22.ch22tab05
Table 22.5
kits available commercially in the United States
Generic image for table
Table 22.5

kits available commercially in the United States

Citation: Garcia L. 2007. Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, p 592-615. In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816018.ch22
/content/10.1128/9781555816018.ch22.ch22tab06
Table 22.6
Serologic tests for detection of the presence of antibodies
Generic image for table
Table 22.6

Serologic tests for detection of the presence of antibodies

Citation: Garcia L. 2007. Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections, p 592-615. In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555816018.ch22

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