Tetracycline Resistance Due to Ribosomal Protection Proteins

Marilyn C. Roberts

doi:10.1128/9781555817572.ch2

Chapter 2 : Tetracycline Resistance Due to Ribosomal Protection Proteins

Author: Marilyn C. Roberts¹

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Affiliations: 1: Department of Pathobiology, Box 357238, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

Content Type: Monograph

Publication Year: 2005

Category: Bacterial Pathogenesis

Book DOI: 10.1128/9781555817572

Chapter DOI: 10.1128/9781555817572.ch2

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Abstract:

There have been 11 ribosomal protection genes identified which code for cytoplasmic proteins that protect the ribosomes from the action of tetracycline in vitro and in vivo and confer resistance to tetracycline, doxycycline, and minocycline to the host. The ribosomal protection proteins are thought to interact with the base of h34 protein, within the ribosome, causing an allosteric disruption of the primary tetracycline binding site(s). This releases the tetracycline molecules from the ribosome and allows the ribosome to return to its normal posttranslocational conformational state, which was altered by the binding of tetracycline. Glycylcyclines compete with tetracycline for ribosomal binding sites because they have either identical or overlapping sites on the ribosome and have the same mode of action as tetracycline. The differences in host range may be partially due to the type of element that each gene is associated with. This may be relevant because conjugative transposons, in general, have less host specificity than do plasmids and are able to be transferred to unrelated species and genera. The ribosomal protection genes are associated with plasmids, transposons, and conjugative transposons. Conjugative transfer appears to be influenced by the flanking sequences which correlate with the location of the Tn916-Tn1545 family inserted into the chromosome.

Citation: Roberts M. 2005. Tetracycline Resistance Due to Ribosomal Protection Proteins, p 19-28. In White D, Alekshun M, McDermott P (ed), Frontiers in Antimicrobial Resistance. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555817572.ch2

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References

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Tables

Tetracycline Resistance Due to Ribosomal Protection Proteins

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/content/10.1128/9781555817572.chap2.tab2-1

Table 1

G+C content of ribosomal protection genes

a Percentages are rounded off to the next whole number.

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10.1128/9781555817572/tab2-1.gif

Table 1

G+C content of ribosomal protection genes

a Percentages are rounded off to the next whole number.

/content/10.1128/9781555817572.chap2.tab2-2

Table 2

Distribution of ribosomal protection genes

a Data from references 1 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 15 – 23 , 26 – 30 , 32 , 34 , 35 – 37 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 46 , 48 , 49 , 52 , 53 , 55 – 57 , 61 , 63 – 72 , 74 , 75 , 78 – 82 , 84 – 86 , 90 , 91 , 93 – 95 .

10.1128/9781555817572/tab2-2_thmb.gif

10.1128/9781555817572/tab2-2.gif

Table 2

Distribution of ribosomal protection genes