1887

Chapter 1 : Systematics and Ecology of

Author: Fergus G. Priest1
VIEW AFFILIATIONS HIDE AFFILIATIONS
Affiliations: 1: Department of Biological Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh EH 14 4AS, Scotland
Content Type: Monograph
Publication Year: 1993

Category: Bacterial Pathogenesis; Microbial Genetics and Molecular Biology

MyBook is a cheap paperback edition of the original book and will be sold at uniform, low price.

Preview this chapter:
Preview Magnify
Zoom in
Zoomout

Systematics and Ecology of , Page 1 of 2

| /docserver/preview/fulltext/10.1128/9781555818388/9781555810535_Chap01-1.gif /docserver/preview/fulltext/10.1128/9781555818388/9781555810535_Chap01-2.gif

Abstract:

This chapter provides a review of current ideas concerning the systematics of the aerobic endospore-forming bacteria and shows how an appreciation of their classification and identification makes possible for a better understanding of their ecology. The DNA base composition of thermoactinomycete species is around 50 to 54% G+C, which is much lower than the 60% or more found in the true actinomycetes. 16S rRNA analyses have placed species firmly alongside other thermophilic species, and the sequences show very low homology with actinomycete rRNA sequences. It is possible to allocate many species to one of six taxa that have distinguishable physiologies and, perhaps surprisingly, are generally consistent with the division of the genus based on spore morphologies. Phylogenetic trees of some members of the genus Bacillus based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis are provided in the chapter. That species constitute discrete genetic and phenetic entities raises interesting questions with regard to gene exchange and the evolution of the species. The increased number of well-defined species described together with the physiological diversity that they will undoubtedly represent will present a formidable challenge to the taxonomist, but the outcome should be a fascinating insight into the evolutionary history of these bacteria and perhaps of endospore formation itself.

Citation: Priest F. 1993. Systematics and Ecology of , p 3-16. In Sonenshein A, Hoch J, Losick R (ed), and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555818388.ch1
Highlighted Text: Show | Hide
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

Figures

Systematics and Ecology of Bacillus
[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1-1,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1-1,properties={foaf_givenname=Fergus G., foaf_name=Fergus G. Priest, foaf_surname=Priest, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1-aff1]]}]]
Citation: Priest F. 1993. Systematics and Ecology of , p 3-16. In Sonenshein A, Hoch J, Losick R (ed), and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555818388.ch1
/content/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1.fig1-1
Figure 1

Phylogenetic trees of some members of the genus based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis. (A) Reproduced with permission from reference 4. Note that is misplaced and should be assigned to the branch ( a). (B) Reproduced with permission from reference 68.

10.1128/9781555818388/fig1-1_thmb.gif
10.1128/9781555818388/fig1-1.gif
Image of Figure 1
Figure 1

Phylogenetic trees of some members of the genus based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis. (A) Reproduced with permission from reference 4. Note that is misplaced and should be assigned to the branch ( a). (B) Reproduced with permission from reference 68.

Citation: Priest F. 1993. Systematics and Ecology of , p 3-16. In Sonenshein A, Hoch J, Losick R (ed), and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555818388.ch1
Permissions and Reprints Request Permissions
Download as Powerpoint

References

/content/book/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1
1. Al-Awadhi, N.,, T. Egli,, G. Hamer,, and E. Wehrl. 1989. Thermotolerant and thermophilic solvent-utilizing methylotrophic aerobic bacteria. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 11: 207– 216.
2. Alexander, B.,, and F. G. Priest. 1990. Numerical classification and identification of Bacillus sphaericus including some strains pathogenic for mosquito larvae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 136: 362– 370.
3. Ash, C.,, J. A. E. Farrow,, M. Forsch,, E. Stackebrandt,, and M. D. Collins. 1991. Comparative analysis of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus and related species on the basis of reverse transcriptase sequencing of 16S rRNA. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 41: 343– 346.
4. Ash, C.,, J. A. E. Farrow,, S. Wallbanks,, and M. D. Collins. 1991. Phylogenetic heterogeneity of the genus Bacillus revealed by comparative analysis of small-subunit-ribo-somal RNA sequences. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 13: 202– 206.
5. Bonde, G. J., 1981. Bacillus from marine habitats, allocation to phena established by numerical techniques, p. 181– 215. In R. C. W. Berkeley, and M. Goodfellow (ed.). The Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria, Classification and Identification. Academic Press, London.
6. Bonjour, F.,, and M. Aragno. 1984. Bacillus tusciae, a new species of thermoacidophilic, facultatively chemo-lithoautotrophic, hydrogen oxidizing sporeformer from a geothermal area. Arch. Microbiol. 139: 397– 401.
7. Bucher, G. E., 1981. Identification of bacteria found in insects, p. 7– 33. In H. D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases. 1970-1980. Academic Press, London.
8. Capper, A. L.,, and R. Campbell. 1986. The effect of artificially inoculated antagonistic bacteria on the prevalence of take-all disease of wheat in field experiments. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 60: 159– 160.
9. Claus, D.,, and R. C. W. Berkeley,. 1986. Genus Bacillus Cohn 1982, p. 1105– 1139. In P. H. A. Sneath (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 2. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
10. Claus, D.,, and D. Fritze,. 1989. Taxonomy of Bacillus, p. 5– 26. In C. R. Harwood (ed.), Biotechnology Handbooks, 2. Bacillus. Plenum Press, New York.
10a. Collins, M. D. Unpublished data.
11. Darland, G.,, and T. D. Brock. 1971. An acidophilic spore-forming bacterium. J. Gen. Microbiol. 67: 9– 15.
12. de Barjac, H.,, and F. Fraction. 1990. Classification of Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 35: 233– 240.
13. Deinhard, G.,, P. Blanz,, K. Poralla,, and E. Alton. 1987. Bacillus acidoterrestris sp. nov., a new thermotolerant acidophile isolated from different soils. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 10: 47– 53.
14. Deinhard, G.,, J. Saar,, W. Krischte,, and K. Poralla. 1987. Bacillus cycloheptanicus sp. nov., a new thermophile containing ω-cycloheptane fatty acids. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 10: 68– 73.
15. Demharter, W.,, and R. Hensel. 1989. Bacillus thermoclo-acae sp. nov., a new thermophilic species from sewage sludge. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 11: 272– 276.
16. Duncan, K. E.,, C. A. Istock,, J. B. Graham,, and N. Ferguson. 1989. Genetic exchange between Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis: variable hybrid stability and the nature of bacterial species. Evolution 43: 1585– 1609.
17. Fritze, D.,, J. Flossdorf,, and D. Claus. 1990. Taxonomy of alkaliphilic Bacillus strains. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 40: 9297.
17a. Fukumoto, J. 1943. Studies on the production of bacterial amylase. 1. Isolation of bacteria producing potent amylases and their distribution. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Japan 19: 487– 503. ( In Japanese.)
18. Geurineau, M.,, B. Alexander,, and F. G. Priest. 1991. Isolation and identification of Bacillus sphaericus strains pathogenic for mosquito larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 57: 325– 333.
19. Gibson, T.,, and R. E. Gordon,. 1974. Bacillus, p. 529– 550. In R. E. Buchanan, and N. E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
20. Gonzalez, J. M.,, B. S. Brown,, and B. C. Carlton. 1982. Transfer of Bacillus thuringiensis plasmids coding for δ-endotoxin among strains of B. thuringiensis and B. cereus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 6951– 6955.
21. Gordon, R. E.,, W. C. Haynes,, and C. H.-N. Pang. 1973. The Genus Bacillus. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
22. Gordon, R. E.,, and J. L. Hyde. 1982. The Bacillus firmus-Bacillus lentus complex and pH 7.0 variants of some alkalophilic strains. J. Gen. Microbiol. 128: 1109– 1116.
23. Gordon, R. E.,, J. L. Hyde,, and J. A. Moore, Jr. 1977. Bacillus firmus-Bacillus lentus: a series or one species. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 27: 256– 262.
24. Graham, J. B.,, and C. A. Istock. 1979. Gene exchange and natural selection cause Bacillus subtilis to evolve in soil culture. Science 204: 637– 639.
25. Grimont, F.,, and P. A. D. Grimont,. 1990. DNA fingerprinting, p. 249– 279. In E. Stackebrandt, and M. Goodfellow (ed.), Nucleic Acid Techniques in Bacterial Systematics. Wiley Interscience, Chichester, United Kingdom.
26. Hall, T. J.,, and W. E. E. Davis. 1990. Survival oí Bacillus subtilis in silver and sugar maple seedlings over a two-year period. Plant Disease 74: 608– 609.
27. Halversen, L. J.,, and J. Handelsman. 1991. Enhancement of soybean nodulation by Bacillus cereus UW85 in the field and in a growth chamber. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 2767– 2770.
28. Handelsman, J.,, S. Raffel,, E. H. Mester,, and S. Raffel. 1990. Biological control of damping off of alfalfa seedlings with Bacillus cereus UW85. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 713– 718.
29. Hartford, T.,, and P. H. A. Sneath. 1988. Distortion of taxonomie structure from DNA relationships due to different choice of reference strains. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 10: 241– 250.
30. Hirst, J.,, C. R. Bailey,, and F. G. Priest. 1991. Deoxyribonucleic acid sequence homology among some strains of Thermoactinomyces. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 13: 35– 38.
31. Horikoshi, K.,,and T. Akiba. 1982. Alkalophilic Microorganisms, a New Microbial World. Springer Verlag, New York.
32. Jarrett, P.,, and M. Stephenson. Plasmid transfer between strains of Bacillus thuringiensis infecting Galleria mellonella and Spodoptera littoralis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 1608– 1614.
33. Jones, K.,, and J. G. Thomas. 1974. Nitrogen fixation by the rumen contents of sheep. J. Gen. Microbiol. 85: 97– 101.
34. Jurgensen, M. F.,, and C. B. Davey. 1971. Nonsymbiotic nitrogen-fixing micro-organisms in forest and tundra soils. Plant Soil 34: 341– 356.
35. Kaneko, T.,, R. Nozaki,, and K. Aizawa. 1978. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbiol. Immunol. 22: 639– 641.
36. Klaushofer, H.,, F. Hollaus,, and G. Pollach. 1971. Microbiology of beet sugar manufacture. Process Biochem. 6: 39– 41.
37. Klein, M. G., 1981. Advances in the use of Bacillus popilliae for pest control, p. 183– 192. In H. D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980. Academic Press, London.
38. Kloepper, J. W.,, R. Lifshitz,, and R. M. Zablotowicz. 1989. Free-living bacterial inocula for enhancing crop productivity. Trends Biotechnol. 7: 39– 44.
39. Krüger, B.,, and O. Meyer. 1984. Thermophilic bacilli growing with carbon monoxide. Arch. Microbiol. 139: 402– 406.
40. Krych, V. K.,, J. L. Johnson,, and A. A. Yousten. 1980. Deoxyribonucleic acid homologies among strains of Bacillus sphaericus. Int. J. Syst. Bacterial. 30: 476– 484.
41. Kucey, R. H. N. 1988. Alteration of wheat root systems and nitrogen fixation by associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria measured under field conditions. Can. J. Microbiol. 34: 735– 739.
42. Lacey, J.,, and T. Cross,. 1989. Genus Thermoactinomyces Tsiklinsky 1899, 501 AL, p. 2574– 2585. In S. T. Williams,, M. E. Sharpe,, and J. G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 4. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
43. Logan, N.,, and R. C. W. Berkeley,. 1981. Classification and identification of the genus Bacillus using API tests, p. 106– 140. In R. C. W. Berkeley, and M. Goodfellow (ed.), The Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria: Classification and Identification. Academic Press, London.
44. Logan, N. N.,, B. J. Capel,, J. Melling,, and R. C. W. Berkeley. 1987. Distinction between emetic and other strains of Bacillus cereus using the API system and numerical methods. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 5: 373– 375.
45. Margalit, J.,, and D. Dean. 1985. The story of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (B.t.i.). J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1: 1– 7.
46. Martin, P. A. W.,, and R. S. Travers. 1989. Worldwide abundance and distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates. Appi Environ. Microbiol. 55: 2437– 2442.
46a. Moore, W. E. C.,, and L. V. H. Moore. 1989. Index of the Bacterial and Yeast Nomenclatural Changes. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
47. Musser, J. M.,, S. J. Barenkamp,, D. M. Granoff,, and R. K. Selander. 1986. Genetic relationships of serologically nontypable and serotype strains of Haemophilus influenzae. Infect. Immun. 52: 183– 191.
48. Nakamura, L. K. 1987. Bacillus alginolyticus sp. nov. and Bacillus chondroitinus sp. nov., two alginate-degrading species. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 37: 284– 286.
49. Nakamura, L. K. 1987. Deoxyribonucleic acid related-ness of lactose-positive Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 37: 444– 445.
50. Nakamura, L. K. 1989. Taxonomie relationship of black-pigmented Bacillus subtilis strains and a proposal for Bacillus atrophaeus sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 39: 295– 300.
51. Nakamura, L. K.,, and J. Swezey. 1983. Taxonomy of Bacillus circulans Jordan 1980: base composition and reassociation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33: 46– 52.
52. Nicholas, L.,, J. Dossou-Yovo,, and J.-M. Hougard. 1987. Persistence and recycling of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 spores in Culex quinquefasciatus breeding sites in West Africa. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 25: 341– 345.
53. Norrls, J. R., 1981. Sporosarcina and Sporolactobacillus, p. 322– 357. In R. C. W. Berkeley, and M. Goodfellow (ed.). The Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria: Classification and Identification. Academic Press, London.
54. Ochman, H.,, and R. K. Selander. 1984. Evidence for clonal population structure in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 198– 201.
55. O'Donnel, A. G.,, and J. R. Norris,. 1981. Pyrolysis gas liquid chromatographic studies, p. 141– 179. In R. C. W. Berkeley, and M. Goodfellow (ed.), The Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria, Classification and Identification. Academic Press, London.
56. O'Donnel, A. G.,, J. R. Norris,, R. C. W. Berkeley,, D. Claus,, T. Kaneko,, N. A. Logan,, and R. Nozakl. 1981. Characterization of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens by pyrolysis gas liquid chromatography, deoxyribonucleic acid-de-oxyribonucleic acid hybridization, biochemical tests, and API systems. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 30: 448– 459.
57. Pantuwatana, S.,, and J. Sattabongkot. 1990. Comparison of development of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus in mosquito larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 55: 189– 201.
58. Pichinoty, F.,, and J. Asselineau. 1984. Morphologie et cytologie de Bacillus benzoevorans, une nouvelle espèce filamenteuse, engainée et mesophile, dégradant divers acides aromatiques et phénols. Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) 135B: 199– 207.
59. Priest, F. G., 1981. DNA homology in the genus Bacillus, p. 33– 57. In R. C. W. Berkeley, and M. Goodfellow (ed.), The Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria: Classification and Identification. Academic Press, London.
60. Priest, F. G., 1989. Isolation and identification of aerobic endospore-forming bacteria, p. 27– 56. In C. R. Harwood (ed.), Biotechnology Handbooks, vol. 2. Bacillus. Plenum Press, New York.
61. Priest, F. G.,, and B. Alexander. 1988. A frequency matrix for the probabilistic identification of some bacilli. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134: 3011– 3018.
62. Priest, F. G.,, M. Goodfellow,, L. A. Shute,, and R. C. W. Berkeley. 1987. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 37: 69– 71.
63. Priest, F. G.,, M. Goodfellow,, and C. Todd,. 1981. The genus Bacillus: a numerical analysis, p. 91– 103. In R. C. W. Berkeley, and M. Goodfellow (ed.), The Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria: Classification and Identification. Academic Press, London.
64. Priest, F. G.,, M. Goodfellow,, and C. Todd. 1988. A numerical classification of the genus Bacillus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134: 1847– 1882.
65. Priest, F. G.,, and R. Grlgorova,. 1991. Methods for studying the ecology of endospore-forming bacteria, p. 565– 591. In R. Grigorova, and J. R. Norris (ed.), Methods in Microbiology, vol. 22. Academic Press, London.
66. Rhodes-Roberts, M. E., 1981. The taxonomy of some nitrogen-fixing Bacillus species with special reference to nitrogen fixation, p. 315– 335. In R. C. W. Berkeley, and M. Goodfellow (ed.), The Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria: Classification and Identification. Academic Press, London.
67. Robertson, D. L.,, T. S. Bragg,, S. Simpson,, R. Kaspar,, W. Xle,, and M. T. Tippets,. 1990. Mapping and characterization of the Bacillus anthracis plasmids pXOl and pX02, p. 55– 58. In P. C. B. Turnbull (ed.), Proceedings of the International Workshop on Anthrax. Salisbury medical bulletin no. 68, special supplement. Salisbury Medical Society, Salisbury, England.
68. Rössler, D.,, W. Ludwig,, K.-H. Schleifer,, C. Lin,, T. J. McGill,, J. D. Wisotzkey,, P. Jurtshuk, Jr.,, and G. E. Fox. 1991. Phylogenetic diversity in the genus Bacillus as seen by 16S rRNA sequencing studies. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 14: 266– 269.
69. Satoh, H.,, H. Nishida,, and K. Isono. 1988. Evidence for movement of the ��-amylase gene into two phylogeneti-cally distant Bacillus stearothermophilus strains. J. Bacteriol. 170: 1034– 1040.
70. Schenk, A.,, and M. Aragno. 1979. Bacillus schlegelii, a new species of thermophilic facultatively chemolithoau-totrophic bacterium oxidizing molecular hydrogen. J. Gen. Microbiol. 115: 333– 341.
71. Scholz, T.,, W. Demharter,, R. Hensel,, and O. Kandler. 1987. Bacillus pallidus sp. nov., a new thermophilic species from sewage. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 9: 91– 96.
72. Seki, T.,, and Y. Oshima,. 1989. Taxonomie position of B. subtilis, p. 7– 25. In B. Maruo, and M. Yoshikawa (ed.), Bacillus subtilis: Molecular Biology and Industrial Applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
73. Selander, R. K.,, P. Beltran,, and N. H. Smith,. 1991. Evolutionary genetics of Salmonella, p. 25– 57. In R. K. Selander,, A. G. Clark,, and T. S. Whittam (ed.). Evolution at the Molecular Level. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.
74. Seldin, L.,, J. D. Van Elsas,, and E. G. C. Penido. 1984. Bacillus azotofixans sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species from Brazilian soils and grass roots. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 34: 451– 456.
75. Sharp, R. J.,, D. White,, and P. W. Riley,. 1992. Heterotrophic thermophilic bacilli, p. 19– 50. In E. J. Kristjansson (ed.). Thermophilic Eubacteria. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
75a. Skerman, V. B. D.,, V. McGowan,, and P. H. A. Sneath. 1989. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
76. Smith, N. R.,, R. E. Gordon,, and F. E. Clark. 1952. Aerobic Spore-Forming Bacteria. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
77. Smith, R. A.,, and G. A. Couche. 1991. Thephylloplaneas a source of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 311– 315.
78. Somerville, H. J.,, and M. L. Jones. 1972. DNA competition experiments within the Bacillus cereus group of bacilli. J. Gen. Microbiol. 73: 257– 265.
79. Stackebrandt, E.,, W. Ludwig,, M. Welzenegger,, S. Dorn,, T. J. McGill,, G. E. Fox,, C. R. Woese,, W. Schubert,, and K.-H. Schlelffer. 1987. Comparative 16S rRNA oligonucleotide analyses and murein types of round-spore-forming bacilli and non-spore-forming relatives. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133: 2523– 2529.
80. Stackebrandt, E.,, and C. R. Woese. 1981. Towards a phylogeny of the actinomycetes and related organisms. Curr. Microbiol. 5: 197– 202.
81. Stackebrandt, E.,, and C. R. Woese. 1981. The evolution of prokaryotes. Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. 32: 1– 31.
82. Staley, J. T.,, and N. R Krieg,. 1986. Classification of procaryotic organisms: an overview, p. 965– 968. In P. H. A. Sneath (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 2. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
83. Turnbull, P.,, J. Kramer,, and J. Melling,. 1990. Bacillus, p. 187– 210. In M. T. Parker, and D. I. Duerden (ed.), Topley & Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity, vol. 2, 8th ed. Edward Arnold, London.
84. Van Elsas, J. D.,, J. M. Govaert,, and J. A. Van Veen. 1987. Transfer of plasmid pFT30 between bacilli in soil as influenced by bacterial population dynamics and soil conditions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 639– 647.
85. Wayne, L. G.,, D. J. Brenner,, R. R. Colwell,, P. A. D. Grimont,, O. Kandler,, M. I. Krichesvky,, L. H. Moore,, W. E. C. Moore,, R. G. E. Murray,, E. Stackebrandt,, M. P. Starr,, and H. G. Truper. 1987. Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 37: 463– 464.
86. Welker, N. E.,, and L. L. Campbell. 1967. Unrelatedness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillis subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 94: 1124– 1130.
87. Welker, N. E.,, and L. L. Campbell. 1967. Comparison of the ��-amylase of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. J. Bacteriol. 94: 1131– 1135.
88. White, D.,, F. G. Priest,, and R. J. Sharp,. 1989. Preliminary taxonomie studies on 1000 isolates of thermophilic bacilli, p. 387. In M. S. da Costa,, J. C. Duarte,, and R. A. D. Williams (ed.). Microbiology of Extreme Environments and Its Potential for Biotechnology. Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
89. Williams, A. G.,, and S. E. Withers. 1983. Bacillus spp. in the rumen ecosystem. Hemicellulose depolymerases and glycoside hydrolases of Bacillus spp. and rumen isolates grown under anaerobic conditions. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 55: 283– 292.
90. Williams, R. A. D., 1989. Biochemical taxonomy of the genus Thermus, p. 82– 97. In M. S. da Costa,, J. C. Duarte,, and R. A. D. Williams (ed.), Microbiology of Extreme Environments and Its Potential for Biotechnology. Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
91. Wisotzkey, J. D.,, P. Jurtshuk, Jr.,, G. E. Fox,, G. Deinhard,, and K. Poralla. 1992. Comparative sequence analyses on the 16S rRNA (rDNA) of Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, and Bacillus cycloheptanicus and proposal for creation of a new genus, Alicyclobacillus gen. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42: 263– 269.
92. Woese, C. R. 1987. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 51: 221– 271.
93. Zahner, V.,, H. Momen,, C. A. Salles,, and L. Rablnowitch. 1989. A comparative study of enzyme variation in Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 67: 275– 282.

Tables

Systematics and Ecology of Bacillus
[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1-1,webId=/content/author/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1-1,properties={foaf_givenname=Fergus G., foaf_name=Fergus G. Priest, foaf_surname=Priest, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1-aff1]]}]]
Citation: Priest F. 1993. Systematics and Ecology of , p 3-16. In Sonenshein A, Hoch J, Losick R (ed), and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555818388.ch1
/content/10.1128/9781555818388.chap1.tab1-1
Table 1

Allocation of some species to groups on the basis of phenotypic similarities

10.1128/9781555818388/tab1-1_thmb.gif
10.1128/9781555818388/tab1-1.gif
Generic image for table
Table 1

Allocation of some species to groups on the basis of phenotypic similarities

Citation: Priest F. 1993. Systematics and Ecology of , p 3-16. In Sonenshein A, Hoch J, Losick R (ed), and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/9781555818388.ch1

Back to top
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Please check the format of the address you have entered.
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error