Growth and Differentiation Factors

Donald Metcalf†

doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.MCHD-0004-2015

Chapter 3 : Growth and Differentiation Factors

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Affiliations: 1: † Deceased. Cancer and Haematology Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia

Content Type: Monograph

Publication Year: 2017

Category: Microbial Genetics and Molecular Biology

Book DOI: 10.1128/9781555819194

Chapter DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.MCHD-0004-2015

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Abstract:

Most hematologists accept that hematopoiesis is initiated by multipotential hematopoietic stem cells. These cells are regarded as being few in number but diverse in properties and as being usually noncycling in normal health. It is well documented that, when myeloid populations are damaged by irradiation or chemotherapy, hematopoietic repopulation is initiated by such stem cells.

Citation: Metcalf† D. 2017. Growth and Differentiation Factors, p 31-41. In Gordon S (ed), Myeloid Cells in Health and Disease. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.MCHD-0004-2015

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Growth and Differentiation Factors

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Figure 1

When stimulated in culture, BL-CFCs can each produce large colonies containing a wide variety of committed progenitor cells in different lineages. Present in many colonies are also BL-CFCs, indicating a capacity of the initiating cells to self-generate and to sustain the continuous production of maturing progeny cells. CFU-s, colony-forming unit-spleen; E, erythroid progenitors; G, granulocyte progenitors; GM, granulocyte-macrophage progenitors; M, macrophage progenitors; Eo, eosinophil progenitors; Meg, megakaryocyte progenitors; DC, dendritic cell progenitors; T, T lymphocyte progenitors; B, B lymphocyte progenitors.

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Figure 1

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Figure 2

Colony formation in 7-day cultures of C57BL mouse bone marrow cells stimulated by GM-CSF. Final concentration of GM-CSF in the 1:1 cultures was 10 ng/ml. The colony numbers ± standard deviations were derived from cultures of five different bone marrow cell populations.

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Figure 2

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Figure 3

Colony formation by marrow cells from patients with acute or chronic myeloid leukemia using varying concentrations of material with colony-stimulating activity. The responsiveness of the leukemic cells to generate colonies (verified by karyotypic colony analysis) is broadly similar to that of normal human marrow cells, although some acute myeloid leukemia populations contained some cells capable of limited unstimulated proliferation.

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Tables

Growth and Differentiation Factors

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Table 1

Colony-stimulating activity for mouse bone marrow cells of CSFs and other cytokines a

Table 1

Colony-stimulating activity for mouse bone marrow cells of CSFs and other cytokines a