Mycobacterium marinum

Alexandra Aubry; Faiza Mougari; Florence Reibel; Emmanuelle Cambau

doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.TNMI7-0038-2016

Chapter 43 : Mycobacterium marinum

Authors: Alexandra Aubry¹, Faiza Mougari⁴, Florence Reibel⁷, Emmanuelle Cambau¹⁰

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Affiliations: 1: Centre National de Référence des mycobactéries et résistance des Mycobactéries aux antituberculeux; 2: Sorbonne Université, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, AP-HP Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; 3: Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, Team 13, INSERM U1135, Paris, France; 4: Centre National de Référence des mycobactéries et résistance des Mycobactéries aux antituberculeux; 5: Laboratoire de Bactériologie, AP-HP Hôpital Lariboisière; 6: Université Paris Diderot, IAME UMR 1137 Inserm, Paris, France; 7: Centre National de Référence des mycobactéries et résistance des Mycobactéries aux antituberculeux; 8: Sorbonne Université, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, AP-HP Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; 9: Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, Team 13, INSERM U1135, Paris, France; 10: Centre National de Référence des mycobactéries et résistance des Mycobactéries aux antituberculeux; 11: Laboratoire de Bactériologie, AP-HP Hôpital Lariboisière; 12: Université Paris Diderot, IAME UMR 1137 Inserm, Paris, France

Content Type: Monograph

Publication Year: 2017

Category: Bacterial Pathogenesis; Clinical Microbiology

Book DOI: 10.1128/9781555819866

Chapter DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.TNMI7-0038-2016

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Abstract:

The first report of a mycobacterium isolated in fish, supposed to be Mycobacterium marinum, has been attributed to Bataillon et al. (1897), who isolated acid-fast bacilli named Mycobacterium piscium from a tuberculous lesion in a common carp (Cyprinus carpio) ( 1 ). M. marinum was then originally isolated and identified from marine fish at the Philadelphia Aquarium ( 2 ). M. marinum was initially thought to infect marine fishes only and was named accordingly, but it is now known to be a ubiquitous species. The above-mentioned original freshwater isolate of M. piscium could be a M. marinum variant. In the early literature, several other marine Mycobacterium species were described, such as M. platypoecilus, M. anabanti, and M. balnei. Comparative sugar fermentative reactions together with published morphological, cultural, and pathogenic data suggested that they were all synonymous with M. marinum ( 3 ) even if M. piscium has not been recognized as a species since its type culture is no longer available.

Citation: Aubry A, Mougari F, Reibel F, Cambau E. 2017. Mycobacterium marinum, p 735-752. In Schlossberg D (ed), Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections, Seventh Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.TNMI7-0038-2016

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Mycobacterium marinum

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Figure 1

Typical photochromogenic colonies of Mycobacterium marinum grown on Lowenstein-Jensen solid medium.

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Figure 1

Typical photochromogenic colonies of Mycobacterium marinum grown on Lowenstein-Jensen solid medium.

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Figure 2

Sporotrichoid form of skin lesions typical of M. marinum infection. (Courtesy of Hervé Darie, Noisy le Grand, France.)

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Figure 2

Sporotrichoid form of skin lesions typical of M. marinum infection. (Courtesy of Hervé Darie, Noisy le Grand, France.)

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Figure 3

Active-disease histopathologic section of tissue from a patient with a M. marinum infection. The lesion shows granulomatous infiltrate with epithelioid and giant cells. (Courtesy of Bernard Cribier, Strasbourg, France.)

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Figure 3

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Figure 4

Microbiological diagnosis of human infection due to M. marinum.

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Figure 4

Microbiological diagnosis of human infection due to M. marinum.

References

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Tables

Mycobacterium marinum

/content/10.1128/9781555819866.chap43.tab43-1

Table 1

Published studies of M. marinum infections that include more than 10 patients a

Table 1

Published studies of M. marinum infections that include more than 10 patients a

/content/10.1128/9781555819866.chap43.tab43-2

Table 2

MICs of 17 antibiotics against 54 strains of Mycobacterium marinum determined by the agar dilution method a

Table 2

MICs of 17 antibiotics against 54 strains of Mycobacterium marinum determined by the agar dilution method a