1887
No metrics data to plot.
The attempt to load metrics for this article has failed.
The attempt to plot a graph for these metrics has failed.

One Health: Lessons Learned from East Africa

MyBook is a cheap paperback edition of the original book and will be sold at uniform, low price.
  • PDF
    245.06 Kb
  • HTML
    106.84 Kb
  • XML
    97.97 Kb
  • Authors: Dominic A. Travis1, David W. Chapman2, Meggan E. Craft3, John Deen4, MacDonald W. Farnham5, Carolyn Garcia6, William D. Hueston7, Richard Kock8, Michael Mahero9, Lawrence Mugisha10, Serge Nzietchueng11, Felicia B. Nutter12, Debra Olson13, Amy Pekol14, Katharine M. Pelican15, Cheryl Robertson16, Innocent B. Rwego17
  • Editors: Ronald M. Atlas19, Stanley Maloy20
  • VIEW AFFILIATIONS HIDE AFFILIATIONS
    Affiliations: 1: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 2: Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455; 3: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 4: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 5: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 6: School of Nursing, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455; 7: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 8: Department of Pathology & Infectious Diseases, The Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom; 9: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 10: Department of Wildlife and Resource Management, Makerere University College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Kampala, Uganda; 11: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 12: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA 01536; 13: School of Public Health, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455; 14: Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455; 15: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 16: School of Nursing, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455; 17: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108; 18: Department of Biological Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; 19: University of Louisville, Louisville, KY; 20: San Diego State University, San Diego, CA
    • Source: microbiolspec January 2014 vol. 2 no. 1 doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012
  • Received 07 December 2012 Accepted 25 February 2013 Published 31 January 2014
  • Dominic A. Travis, [email protected]
image of One Health: Lessons Learned from East Africa
    Preview this microbiology spectrum article:
    Preview Magnify
    Zoom in
    Zoomout

    One Health: Lessons Learned from East Africa, Page 1 of 2

    | /docserver/preview/fulltext/microbiolspec/2/1/OH-0017-2012-1.gif /docserver/preview/fulltext/microbiolspec/2/1/OH-0017-2012-2.gif

  • Abstract:

    Africa is faced with many of the most daunting challenges of our time. It comprises roughly 15% of the world’s human population, and most of its countries are perpetually ranked “Low” on the United Nations’ Human Development Index. On the other hand, Africa has arguably the largest proportion of intact natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and sociocultural capital and the lowest impact on global warming of any continent. Thus, African leaders are faced with competing demands and values among a multitude of complex issues, such as high human population growth, extreme poverty, food insecurity, land use policy, climate change, and biodiversity conservation. In this context, building sustainable national systems for human and/or animal health is one of the grand challenges of this generation. Today’s complex global health and development challenges require long-term commitment and a range of approaches that are too broad for any one discipline, institution, or country to implement on its own. The One Health concept recognizes the interconnectedness of global health issues and, as such, promotes the importance of and need for international, interdisciplinary, and cross-sectoral communication and collaboration at local, national, and international levels. By taking advantage of natural cultural tendencies for shared leadership, resource allocation, and community values, African leaders are currently proactively demonstrating the principles of One Health, and thus becoming a model for this global vision. And by focusing on partnerships rather than donor-recipient relationships, they are fostering the development of shared priorities and are increasingly driving their own health agenda to fulfill their own needs.

  • Citation: Travis D, Chapman D, Craft M, Deen J, Farnham M, Garcia C, Hueston W, Kock R, Mahero M, Mugisha L, Nzietchueng S, Nutter F, Olson D, Pekol A, Pelican K, Robertson C, Rwego I. 2014. One Health: Lessons Learned from East Africa. Microbiol Spectrum 2(1):OH-0017-2012. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012.

References

1. Donnelly MJ, McCall PJ, Lengeler C, Bates I, D’Alessendro U, Barnish G, Konradsen F, Klinkenberg E, Townson H, Trape JF, Hastings IM, Mutero C. 2005. Malaria and urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa. Malar J 4:12. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-4-12. [PubMed][CrossRef]
2. Hay SI, Guerra CA, Tatem AJ, Atkinson PM, Snow RW. 2005. Urbanization, malaria transmission and disease burden in Africa. Nat Rev Microbiol 3:81–90. [PubMed][CrossRef]
3. Chaisson RE, Martison NA. 2008. Tuberculosis in Africa—combating an HIV-driven crisis. N Engl J Med 358:1089–1092. [PubMed][CrossRef]
4. Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, Gray GE, McIntyre JA, Harlow SD. 2004. Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet 363:1415–1421. [PubMed][CrossRef]
5. Barnett ED. 2007. Yellow fever: epidemiology and prevention. Clin Infect Dis 44:850–856. [PubMed][CrossRef]
6. de Beyer JA, Preker AS, Feachem RG. 2000. The role of the World Bank in international health: renewed commitment and partnership. Soc Sci Med 50:169–176. [PubMed]
7. Buse K, Walt G. 2000. Global public-private partnerships: part I—a new development in health? Bull World Health Organ 78:549–561. [PubMed]
8. Coleman JS. 1984. The idea of the developmental university, p 85–104. In Hetland A (ed), Universities and National Development. Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, Sweden.
9. Samoff J, Carrol B. 2004. The promise of partnership and continuities of dependence: external support to higher education in Africa. Afr Stud Rev 47:67–199.
10. Conraths FJ., Schwabenbauer K, Vallat B, Meslin FX, Füssel A-E, Slingenbergh J, Mettenleiter TC. 2011. Animal health in the 21st century—a global challenge. Prev Vet Med 102:93–97. [PubMed][CrossRef]
11. Jones KE, Patel NG, Levy MA, Storeygard A, Balk D, Gittleman JL, Daszak P. 2008. Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 451:990–993. [PubMed][CrossRef]
12. International Livestock Research Institute. 2012. Mapping of Poverty and Likely Zoonoses Hotspots. Zoonoses Project 4: Report to Department for International Development, UK. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. http://cgspace.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/21161/ZooMap_July2012_final.pdf (last accessed June 5, 2013).
13. Food and Agriculture Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)/World Health Organization. 2010. Stakeholders Meeting for Emerging Pandemic Threats: FAO, OIE and WHO IDENTIFY Project. OIE, Paris, France. http://www.oie.int/doc/ged/D11474.PDF (last accessed August 23, 2013).
14. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2003. Veterinary public health and control of zoonoses in developing countries. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm (last accessed August 23, 2013).
15. Kuzmin IV, Bozick B, Guagliardo SA, Kunkel R, Shak JR, Tong S, Rupprecht CE. 2011. Bats, emerging infectious diseases, and the rabies paradigm revisited. Emerg Health Threats J 4:7159. doi:10.3402/ehtj.v4i0.7159. [PubMed]
16. Stephen C, Ribble C. 2001. Death, disease and deformity—using outbreaks in animals as sentinels for emerging environmental health risk. Global Change Human Health 2:108–117.
17. World Health Organization (WHO)/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in the African Region, 2nd ed. WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo. http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/dphswd/idsr/pdf/Technical%20Guidelines/IDSR%20Technical%20Guidelines%202nd%20Edition_2010_English.pdf (last accessed August 23, 2013).
18. Wamala JF, Malimbo M, Okot CL, Atai-Omoruto AD, Tenywa E, Miller JR, Balinandi S, Shoemaker T, Oyoo D, Omonyo EO, Kagirita A, Musenero MM, Makumbi I, Nanyunja M. Lutwama JJ, Downing R, Mbonye AK. 2012. Epidemiological and laboratory characterization of a yellow fever outbreak in northern Uganda, October 2010–January 2011. Int J Infect Dis 16:e536–e542. [PubMed][CrossRef]
19. Homsy J. 1999. Ape Tourism and Human Diseases: How Close Should We Get? A Critical Review of Rules and Regulations Governing Park Management & Tourism for the Wild Mountain Gorilla, Gorilla gorilla beringei. International Gorilla Conservation Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.igcp.org/wp-content/themes/igcp/docs/pdf/homsy_rev.pdf (last accessed August 23, 2013).
20. Scally A, Dutheil JY, Hillier LW, Jordan GE, Goodhead I, Herrero J, Hobolth A, Lappalainen T, Mailund T, Marques-Bonet T, McCarthy S, Montgomery SH, Schwalie PC, Tang YA, Ward MC, Xue Y, Yngvadottir B, Alkan C, Andersen LN, Ayub Q, Ball EV, Beal K, Bradley BJ, Chen Y, Clee CM, Fitzgerald S, Graves TA, Gu Y, Heath P, Heger A, Karakoc E, Kolb-Kokocinski A, Laird GK, Lunter G, Meader S, Mort M, Mullilkin JC, Munch K, O’Connor TD, Phillips AD, Prado-Martinez J, Rogers AS, Sajjadian S, Schmidt D, Shaw K, Simpson JT, Stenson PD, Turner DJ, Vigilant L, Vilella AJ, Whitener W, Zhu B, Cooper DN, de Jong P, Dermitzakis ET, Eichler EE, Flicek P, Goldman N, Mundy NI, Ning Z, Odom DT, Ponting CP, Quail MA, Ryder OA, Searle SM, Warren WC, Wilson RK, Schierup MH, Rogers J, Tyler-Smith C, Durbin R. 2012. Insights into hominid evolution from the gorilla genome sequence. Nature 483:169–175. [PubMed][CrossRef]
21. Wallis J, Lee DR. 1999. Primate conservation: the prevention of disease transmission. Int J Primatol 20:803–826.
22. Woodford MH, Butynski TM, Karesh W. 2002. Habituating the great apes: the disease risks. Oryx 36:153–160.
23. Heeney JL, Dalgleish AG, Weiss RA. 2006. Origins of HIV and the evolution of resistance to AIDS. Science 313:462–466. [PubMed][CrossRef]
24. Kaur T, Singh J, Tong S, Humphrey C, Clevenger D, Tan W, Szekely B, Wang Y, Li Y, Alex Muse E, Kiyono M, Hanamura S, Inoue E, Nakamura M, Huffman MA, Jiang B, Nishida T. 2008. Descriptive epidemiology of fatal respiratory outbreaks and detection of a human-related metapneumovirus in wild chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes) at Mahale Mountains National Park, Western Tanzania. Am J Primatol 70:755–765. [PubMed][CrossRef]
25. Köndgen S, Kühl H, N’Goran PK, Walsh PD, Schenk S, Ernst N, Biek R, FormentyP, Mätz-Rensing K, Schweiger B, Junglen S, Ellerbrok H, Nitsche A, Briese T, Lipkin WI, Pauli G, Boesch C, Leendertz FH. 2008. Pandemic human viruses cause decline of endangered great apes. Curr Biol 18:260–264. [PubMed][CrossRef]
26. Palacios G, Lowenstine LJ, Cranfield MR, Gilardi KV, Spelman L, Lukasik-Braum M, Kinani JF, Mudakikwa A, Nyirakaragire E, Bussetti AV, Savji N, Hutchison S, Egholm M, Lipkin WI. 2011. Human metapneumovirus infection in wild mountain gorillas, Rwanda. Emerg Infect Dis 17:711–713. [PubMed][CrossRef]
27. Williams JM, Lonsdorf EV, Wilson ML, Schumacher-Stankey J, Goodall J, Pusey AE. 2008. Causes of death in the Kasekela chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Am J Primatol 70:766–777. [PubMed][CrossRef]
28. Hastings BE, Kenny D, Lowenstine LJ, Foster JW. 1991. Mountain gorillas and measles: ontogeny of a wildlife vaccination program, p 198–205. In Junge RE (ed), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. Blackwell, Philadelphia, PA.
29. Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock RA, Macfie EJ. 2002. Scabies in free-ranging mountain gorillas ( Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Vet Rec 150:12–15. [PubMed]
30. Bermejo M, Rodríguez-Teijeiro JD, Illera G, Barroso A, Vilà C, Walsh PD. 2006. Ebola outbreak killed 5000 gorillas. Science 314:1564. [PubMed][CrossRef]
31. Nizeyi JB, Cranfield MR, Graczyk TK. 2002. Cattle near the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, as a reservoir of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis for local community and free-ranging gorillas. Parasitol Res 88:380–385. [PubMed]
32. Leendertz FH, Lankester F, Guislain P, Néel C, Drori O, Dupain J, Speede S, Reed P, Wolfe N, Loul S, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Peeters M, Boesch C, Pauli G, Ellerbrok H, Leroy EM. 2006. Anthrax in Western and Central African great apes. Am J Primatol 68:928–933. [PubMed][CrossRef]
33. IUCN. 2012. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Cambridge, United Kingdom. http://www.iucnredlist.org (downloaded November 30, 2012).
34. Goodall J. 1986. The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
35. Nishida T. 1990. The Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.
36. Decision Tree Writing Group. 2006. Clinical response decision tree for the mountain gorilla ( Gorilla beringeii) as a model for great apes. Am J Primatol 68:909–927. [PubMed][CrossRef]
37. Lonsdorf EV, Travis D, Pusey AE, Goodall J. 2006. Using retrospective health data from the Gombe chimpanzee study to inform future monitoring efforts. Am J Primatol 68:897–908. [PubMed][CrossRef]
38. Cranfield M, Minnis R. 2007. An integrated health approach to the conservation of Mountain gorillas ( Gorilla beringei beringei). Int Zoo Yb 41:110–121.
39. The Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project 2002 Employee Health Group. 2004. Risk of disease transmission between conservation personnel and the mountain gorillas: results from an employee health program in Rwanda. EcoHealth 1:351–361.
40. Ali R, Cranfield M, Gaffikin L, Mudakikwa T, Ngeruka L, Whittier C. 2004. Occupational health and gorilla conservation in Rwanda. Int J Occup Environ Health 10:319–325. [PubMed]
41. Robbins MM, Gray M, Fawcett KA, Nutter FB, Uwingeli P, Mburanumwe I, Kagoda E, Basabose A, Stoinski TS, Cranfield MR, Byamukama J, Spelman LH, Robbins AM. 2011. Extreme conservation leads to recovery of the Virunga mountain gorillas. PLoS One 6:e19788. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019788. [PubMed][CrossRef]
42. Spinage C. 2003. Cattle Plague: a History. Kluwer/Plenum Press, New York, NY.
43. Roeder PL, Taylor WP, Rweyemamm MM. 2006. Rinderpest in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, p 105–142. In Barrett T, Pastoret PP, Taylor WP (ed), Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants: Virus Plagues of Large and Small Ruminants. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
44. Plowright W. 1968. Rinderpest virus, p 25–110. In Gard S, Hallauer C, Meyer KF (ed), Virology Monographs, vol 3. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
45. Rossiter PB, Jessett DM, Wafula JS, Karstad L, Chema S, Taylor WP, Rowe L, Nyange JC, Otaru M, Mumbala M, Scott GR. 1983. Re-emergence of rinderpest as a threat in East Africa since 1979. Vet Rec 113:459–461. [PubMed]
46. Kock RA, Wambua JM, Mwanzia J, Wamwayi H, Ndungu EK, Barrett T, Kock ND, Rossiter PB. 1999. Rinderpest epidemic in wild ruminants in Kenya, 1993-97. Vet Rec 145:275–283. [PubMed]
47. Mariner JC, Roeder PL. 2003. Use of participatory epidemiology to study the persistence of lineage 2 rinderpest virus in East Africa. Vet Rec 152:641–647. [PubMed]
48. Kock RA, Wamwayi HM, Rossiter PB, Libeau G, Wambwa E, Okori, J, Shiferaw FS, Mlengeya TD. 2006. Re-infection of wildlife populations with rinderpest virus on the periphery of the Somali ecosystem in East Africa. Prev Vet Med 75:63–80. [PubMed][CrossRef]
49. Anderson J, Baron M, Cameron A, Kock R, Jones B, Pfeiffer D, Mariner J, McKeever D, Oura C, Roeder P, Rossiter P, Taylor W. 2011. Rinderpest eradicated; what next? Vet Rec 169:10–11. [PubMed][CrossRef]
50. Lembo T, Hampson K, Kaare MT, Ernest E, Knobel D, Kazwala RR, Haydon DT, Cleaveland S. 2010. The feasibility of canine rabies elimination in Africa: dispelling doubts with data. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e626. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000626. [PubMed][CrossRef]
51. Lembo T, Hampson K, Haydon DT, Craft M, Dobson A, Dushoff J, Ernest E, Hoare R, Kaare M, Mlengeya T, Mentzel C, Cleaveland S. 2008. Exploring reservoir dynamics: a case study of rabies in the Serengeti ecosystem. J Appl Ecol 45:1246–1257. [PubMed][CrossRef]
52. Hampson K, Dushoff J, Cleaveland S, Haydon DT, Kaare M, Packer C, Dobson A. 2009. Transmission dynamics and prospects for the elimination of canine rabies. PLoS Biol 7:e53. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000053. [PubMed][CrossRef]
53. Kaare M, Lembo T, Hampson K, Ernest E, Estes A, Mentzel C, Cleaveland S. 2009. Rabies control in rural Africa: evaluating strategies for effective domestic dog vaccination. Vaccine 27:152–160. [PubMed][CrossRef]
54. Lembo T, Attlan M, Bourhy H, Cleaveland S, Costa P, de Balogh K, Dodet B, Fooks AR, Hiby E, Leanes F, Meslin FX, Miranda Müller T, Nel LH, Rupprecht CE, Tordo N, Tumpey A, Wandeler A, Briggs DJ. 2011. Renewed global partnerships and redesigned roadmaps for rabies prevention and control. Vet Med Int 2011:923149. doi:10.4061/2011/923149. [PubMed][CrossRef]
55. Lembo T, Niezgoda M, Velasco-Villa A, Cleaveland S, Ernest E, Rupprecht CE. 2006. Evaluation of a direct, rapid immunohistochemical test for rabies diagnosis. Emerg Infect Dis 12:310–313. [PubMed][CrossRef]
56. Cleaveland S, Packer C, Hampson K, Kaare M, Kock R, Craft M, Lembo T, Mlengeya T, Dobson A. 2008. The multiple roles of infectious diseases in the Serengeti ecosystem, p 209–239. In Sinclair AR, Packer C, Mduma SA, Fryxell JM (ed), Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
57. Halliday J, Daborn C, Auty H, Mtema Z, Lembo T, Bronsvoort M, Handel I, Knobel D, Hampson K, Cleaveland S. 2012. Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 367:2872–2880. [PubMed][CrossRef]
58. Lembo T, Auty H, Hampson K, Craft ME, Fyumagwa R, Ernest E, Haydon D, Hoare R, Kaare M, Lankester F, Mlengeya T, Travis DA, Cleaveland S. 2013. Infectious diseases in the Serengeti: what we know and how we know it. In Sinclair AR, Metzger K, Mduma SA, Fryxell JM (ed), Serengeti IV: Sustaining Biodiversity in a Coupled Human-Natural System. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, in press.
59. Marston DA, Horton DL, Ngeleja C, Hampson K, McElhinney LM, Banyard AC, Haydon D, Cleaveland S, Rupprecht CE, Bigambo M, Fooks AR, Lembo T. 2012. Ikoma lyssavirus, highly divergent novel lyssavirus in an African civet. Emerg Infect Dis 18:664–667. [PubMed][CrossRef]
60. Hampson K, Dushoff J, Cleaveland S, Haydon DT, Kaare M, Packer C, Dobson A. 2009. Transmission dynamics and prospects for the elimination of canine rabies. PLoS Biol 7:e53. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000053. [PubMed][CrossRef]
61. Lembo T. 2007. An investigation of disease reservoirs in complex ecosystems: rabies and canine distemper in the Serengeti. Ph.D. thesis. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
62. Beyer HL, Hampson K, Lembo T, Cleaveland S, Kaare M, Haydon DT. 2012. The implications of metapopulation dynamics on the design of vaccination campaigns. Vaccine 30:1014–1022. [PubMed][CrossRef]
63. Beyer HL, Hampson K, Lembo T, Cleaveland S, Kaare M, Haydon DT. 2011. Metapopulation dynamics of rabies and the efficacy of vaccination. Proc Biol Sci 278:2182–2190. [PubMed][CrossRef]
64. Fitzpatrick MC, Hampson K, Cleaveland S, Meyers LA, Townsend JP, Galvani AP. 2012. Potential for rabies control through dog vaccination in wildlife-abundant communities of Tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6:e1796. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001796. [PubMed][CrossRef]
65. Liu J, Xiao H, Lei F, Zhu Q, Qin K, Zhang XW, Zhang XL, Zhao D, Wang G, Feng Y, Ma J, Liu W, Wang J, Gao GF. 2005. Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds. Science 309:1206. doi:10.1126/science.1115273. [PubMed][CrossRef]
66. Knight-Jones TJ, Hauser R, Matthes D, Stärk KD. 2010. Evaluation of effectiveness and efficiency of wild bird surveillance for avian influenza. Vet Res 41:50. doi:10.1051/vetres/2010023. [PubMed][CrossRef]
67. Alexander DJ. 2007. An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine 25:5637–5644. [PubMed][CrossRef]
68. Hogerwerf L, Wallace RG, Ottaviani D, Slingenbergh J, Prosser D, Bergmann L, Gilbert M. 2010. Persistence of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus defined by agro-ecological niche. EcoHealth 7:213–225. [PubMed][CrossRef]
69. Lebarbenchon C, Feare CJ, Renaud F, Thomas F, Gauthier-Clerc M. 2010. Persistence of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in natural ecosystems. Emerg Infect Dis 16:1057–1062. [PubMed][CrossRef]
70. Abdelwhab EM, Hafez HM. 2011. An overview of the epidemic of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in Egypt: epidemiology and control challenges. Epidemiol Infect 139:647–657. [PubMed][CrossRef]
71. Hewlett BS, Hewlett BL. 2008. Ebola, Culture and Politics: the Anthropology of an Emerging Disease. Thompson/Wadworth Press, Belmont, CA.
72. Van der Colff L. 2003. Leadership lessons from the African tree. Manage Decision 41:257–261.
73. Ncube LB. 2010. Ubuntu: a transformative leadership philosophy. J Leadership Stud 4:77–82.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012
2014-01-31
2020-07-10

Abstract:

Africa is faced with many of the most daunting challenges of our time. It comprises roughly 15% of the world’s human population, and most of its countries are perpetually ranked “Low” on the United Nations’ Human Development Index. On the other hand, Africa has arguably the largest proportion of intact natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and sociocultural capital and the lowest impact on global warming of any continent. Thus, African leaders are faced with competing demands and values among a multitude of complex issues, such as high human population growth, extreme poverty, food insecurity, land use policy, climate change, and biodiversity conservation. In this context, building sustainable national systems for human and/or animal health is one of the grand challenges of this generation. Today’s complex global health and development challenges require long-term commitment and a range of approaches that are too broad for any one discipline, institution, or country to implement on its own. The One Health concept recognizes the interconnectedness of global health issues and, as such, promotes the importance of and need for international, interdisciplinary, and cross-sectoral communication and collaboration at local, national, and international levels. By taking advantage of natural cultural tendencies for shared leadership, resource allocation, and community values, African leaders are currently proactively demonstrating the principles of One Health, and thus becoming a model for this global vision. And by focusing on partnerships rather than donor-recipient relationships, they are fostering the development of shared priorities and are increasingly driving their own health agenda to fulfill their own needs.

Highlighted Text: Show | Hide
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/microbiolspec/2/1/OH-0017-2012.html?itemId=/content/journal/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Tables

One Health: Lessons Learned from East Africa
[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-1,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-1,properties={foaf_givenname=Dominic A., foaf_name=Dominic A. Travis, foaf_surname=Travis, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff1]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-2,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-2,properties={foaf_givenname=David W., foaf_name=David W. Chapman, foaf_surname=Chapman, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff2]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-3,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-3,properties={foaf_givenname=Meggan E., foaf_name=Meggan E. Craft, foaf_surname=Craft, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff3]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-4,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-4,properties={foaf_givenname=John, foaf_name=John Deen, foaf_surname=Deen, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff4]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-5,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-5,properties={foaf_givenname=MacDonald W., foaf_name=MacDonald W. Farnham, foaf_surname=Farnham, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff5]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-6,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-6,properties={foaf_givenname=Carolyn, foaf_name=Carolyn Garcia, foaf_surname=Garcia, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff6]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-7,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-7,properties={foaf_givenname=William D., foaf_name=William D. Hueston, foaf_surname=Hueston, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff7]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-8,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-8,properties={foaf_givenname=Richard, foaf_name=Richard Kock, foaf_surname=Kock, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff8]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-9,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-9,properties={foaf_givenname=Michael, foaf_name=Michael Mahero, foaf_surname=Mahero, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff9]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-10,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-10,properties={foaf_givenname=Lawrence, foaf_name=Lawrence Mugisha, foaf_surname=Mugisha, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff10]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-11,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-11,properties={foaf_givenname=Serge, foaf_name=Serge Nzietchueng, foaf_surname=Nzietchueng, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff11]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-12,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-12,properties={foaf_givenname=Felicia B., foaf_name=Felicia B. Nutter, foaf_surname=Nutter, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff12]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-13,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-13,properties={foaf_givenname=Debra, foaf_name=Debra Olson, foaf_surname=Olson, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff13]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-14,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-14,properties={foaf_givenname=Amy, foaf_name=Amy Pekol, foaf_surname=Pekol, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff14]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-15,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-15,properties={foaf_givenname=Katharine M., foaf_name=Katharine M. Pelican, foaf_surname=Pelican, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff15]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-16,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-16,properties={foaf_givenname=Cheryl, foaf_name=Cheryl Robertson, foaf_surname=Robertson, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff16]]}], com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-17,webId=/content/author/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-17,properties={foaf_givenname=Innocent B., foaf_name=Innocent B. Rwego, foaf_surname=Rwego, pub_isAffiliatedWith=[com.pub2web.rdf.cci.facet.ContentItem[id=http://asm.metastore.ingenta.com/content/affiliation/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012-aff17]]}]]
Citation: Travis D, Chapman D, Craft M, Deen J, Farnham M, Garcia C, Hueston W, Kock R, Mahero M, Mugisha L, Nzietchueng S, Nutter F, Olson D, Pekol A, Pelican K, Robertson C, Rwego I. 2014. One health: lessons learned from east africa. microbiolspec 2(1): doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012
/content/microbiolspec/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012.T1
TABLE 1

One Health networks operating in Africa

Generic image for table

Click to view

TABLE 1

One Health networks operating in Africa

Source: microbiolspec January 2014 vol. 2 no. 1 doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0017-2012

Supplemental Material

No supplementary material available for this content.

Back to top
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Please check the format of the address you have entered.
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error